4-27

Republic- A form of government in which power rests with the citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders.

Patrician- The wealthy land owners who help most of the power.

Plebeian- The common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the population.

Tribune- The representatives elected by the plebeians.

  Consul- Two leaders who were like Kings, they command the army and directed the government.

  Senate- Aristocratic branch of the government.

Dictator- A leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army.

 Legion- Large military units made up of some 5,000 heavily armed foot soldiers, and a group on horseback.

 Punic Wars- When Rome and Carthage were at war.

  Hannibal- A brilliant military strategist who wanted to avenge Carthage's earlier defeat.

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