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Definitions Fertile crescent- is the regions curved shape and the richness of its land. It includes the land facing the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia- is greek, meaning "land between rivers" Mesopotamia is between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. City- state- is each city and the surrounding land. They are independent countries. A dynasty- is a series of rulers from a single family Cultural diffusion- is a new idea or a product that spreads form one culture to another Polytheism- is the belief in more than one GOD which the Sumerians believed Empire- brings together several peoples, nations, or previously independent states under the control of one ruler Hammurabi- ruled from1792 BC to 1750 BC. He put together a code of 282 laws called Hammurabi's code Notes: Wandering nomads drove herds of domesticated animals in many areas, especially to the south of Sum...