One Child Policy
The official definition of China's one child policy is the official program initiated in the late 1970s and early ’80s by the central government of China, the purpose of which was to limit the great majority of family units in the country to one child each. The rationale for implementing the policy was to reduce the growth rate of China’s enormous population. It was announced in late 2015 that the program was to end in early 2016.
The official policy was creates in the late 1970's and the early '80s by the central government of China. But it was just recently announced in late 2015 that this would be no longer a rule in 2016, they were able to go away with it because their population decreased a little and is flattened out.
This program was enforced throughout all of China. At first there was a two child limit but they soon realized this was not doing much to help the population so they took it down to one so the population would slowly decrease. There were some exceptions to the policy though such as parents within some ethnic minority groups or those whose firstborn was handicapped were allowed to have more than one child.
One problem with this is that there were not as many young kids as there were elderly. This proposed a problem in China because the elderly relied on the younger kids to help and care for them but there were not enough of them to help all of the elderly. Another problem is, the births of subsequent children after the first went unreported or were hidden from authorities. Those children, most of whom were undocumented, faced hardships in obtaining education and employment. This made it really hard for the kid to grow up and was a very selfish thing for the parent to do. The last problem is, the country’s overall sex ratio became skewed toward males—roughly between 3 and 4 percent more males than females. Since these families were limited to only one baby they wanted this baby to be a male. If it wasn't they would try and get rid of it causing the sex ratio to become a problem.
The official policy was creates in the late 1970's and the early '80s by the central government of China. But it was just recently announced in late 2015 that this would be no longer a rule in 2016, they were able to go away with it because their population decreased a little and is flattened out.
This program was enforced throughout all of China. At first there was a two child limit but they soon realized this was not doing much to help the population so they took it down to one so the population would slowly decrease. There were some exceptions to the policy though such as parents within some ethnic minority groups or those whose firstborn was handicapped were allowed to have more than one child.
One problem with this is that there were not as many young kids as there were elderly. This proposed a problem in China because the elderly relied on the younger kids to help and care for them but there were not enough of them to help all of the elderly. Another problem is, the births of subsequent children after the first went unreported or were hidden from authorities. Those children, most of whom were undocumented, faced hardships in obtaining education and employment. This made it really hard for the kid to grow up and was a very selfish thing for the parent to do. The last problem is, the country’s overall sex ratio became skewed toward males—roughly between 3 and 4 percent more males than females. Since these families were limited to only one baby they wanted this baby to be a male. If it wasn't they would try and get rid of it causing the sex ratio to become a problem.
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